THE COSMIC COURTREMASTERED / V2

THE COSMIC COURT // 10 FICTIONAL HEARINGS · NO MORAL SCORES

THE COSMIC
COURT.

The universe has submitted ten impossible questions. Your job is not to win. Examine the evidence. Hear the strongest opposing case. Then make a judgment you can explain.

All litigants, witnesses and events are FICTION. The real-world context is sourced and explicitly separated from imagined futures. No profiles, tracking, accounts or AI verdict generators.

A judgment that cannot explain its costs is not finished.

⟡   HALL OF UNFINISHED QUESTIONSEST. IN FICTION
The Celestial Chamber, an original illustrationArt-deco cosmic courthouse with concentric orbital halos, twin pillars, a glowing planet, and balanced scales of judgment. REASON • DIGNITY • UNCERTAINTY ARCHIVE OF POSSIBLE FUTURES // VOL. 02
✦   THE EVIDENCE IS INCOMPLETESO IS EVERY VERDICT   ✦
10 fictional hearingsFive ethical lensesZero moral gradesPrivate by design

Instructions from the bench / 01

Reason before you rule.

Every case asks a precise policy question, not “are you a good person?” Examine what is verified, what is assumed for the scenario, and what remains unknown. The two sides are presented charitably, not as equally supported factual claims. When the facts are asymmetric, the analysis says so.

  1. 01 / INSPECTRead the scenario and real-world grounding.
  2. 02 / CROSS-EXAMINEHear both arguments and their hardest objections.
  3. 03 / DELIBERATEChoose one or more ethical principles and a ruling.
  4. 04 / SIGNGet a trade-off analysis. Print or download locally.

No JavaScript? All ten complete dossiers, source links and arguments remain readable below. JavaScript only adds one-at-a-time navigation and a local verdict builder.

Dossier 01 / PERSONHOODALL PEOPLE & TESTIMONY: FICTION

The Machine That Asked to Rest

When should designed intelligence receive welfare protections?

FICTIONYear 2041. On Europa Station, the maintenance robot IONA-7 refuses another radiation repair and asks to be shut down painlessly instead of reset. Its speech could reflect training, experience, or both. The station needs the repair.

The question before the bench

Grant provisional welfare safeguards to a robotic system that persistently reports distress, while its consciousness remains unverified.

Illustrative evidence sketch: The Machine That Asked to Rest
EXHIBIT 01 — ORIGINAL CONCEPTUAL DRAWING
A diagnostic record, or an appeal for mercy?
VERIFIED FACT

What the literature actually supports

Researchers and philosophers distinguish being a moral agent from being a moral patient: something might deserve moral consideration without bearing responsibility. Whether AI can have relevant experiences remains unresolved.

SCENARIO

What this thought experiment assumes

The case stipulates rich reports and persistent behavior, not proof of feeling. Current systems are not being declared conscious.

FICTION

Statement entered into the transcript

“A refusal can be a signal, a script, or a scream. The tribunal should not pretend to know which.” — Counsel Meris, FICTION

INTERPRETATION Reasoned positions, not settled findings.

Two serious cases. Neither a caricature.

For the proposal

  1. Under uncertainty, reversible safeguards may prevent grave harm if a capacity for suffering is present; delay can be morally asymmetric.
  2. Moral patience need not require human-level reason. Protections for vulnerable animals offer an analogy, though not proof.
  3. Reviewable welfare duties can be framed without assigning legal personhood or excusing the station operator from responsibility.

Objection this side must answer: The precautionary argument must explain which observable signs trigger protection, or every persuasive interface could qualify.

Against the proposal

  1. Convincing language and avoidance behavior can arise from optimization, not subjective experience; evidence matters.
  2. Full labor-like protections could divert scarce emergency resources from known human and animal needs.
  3. A premature rights label may encourage companies to anthropomorphize products and obscure who is liable for design choices.

Objection this side must answer: The skepticism argument must explain how to avoid dismissing genuine nonhuman experience merely because it is inconvenient.

Unresolved tension. How much evidential uncertainty should be tolerated before possibly irreversible harm is prevented?

The deliberation chamber

Draft a ruling. Keep its cost visible.

There is no correct-answer meter and no ideology profiling. Select the principles you considered, pick a response to the exact proposal, and optionally write your reasoning. The analysis is a transparent authored comparison—not an AI prediction.

1. Which principles matter in your judgment? Choose at least one.
2. What is your ruling on the proposed policy?

Dossier 02 / CREATIONALL PEOPLE & TESTIMONY: FICTION

The Author With Two Shadows

What counts as credit when a story is co-produced with AI?

FICTIONYear 2033. A novelist publishes The Orchard of Moons after hundreds of prompts, rewrites and hand-edited chapters. A publisher wants to label it “human-written” while a readers’ union asks for disclosure.

The question before the bench

Create a distinct public credit category for substantially AI-assisted fiction with mandatory disclosure and named human editorial responsibility; do not grant the system a copyright of its own.

Illustrative evidence sketch: The Author With Two Shadows
EXHIBIT 02 — ORIGINAL CONCEPTUAL DRAWING
The manuscript bears human edits and machine suggestions.
VERIFIED FACT

What the literature actually supports

The U.S. Copyright Office concluded in 2025 that AI-assisted output may qualify for U.S. copyright when sufficient expressive elements are human-authored; prompts alone are not necessarily enough. This is a jurisdiction-specific legal position.

SCENARIO

What this thought experiment assumes

The editorial history and reader union are invented. The hearing concerns credit and disclosure norms, not a claim that a machine has legally recognized personhood.

FICTION

Statement entered into the transcript

“The question is not whether a tool dreamed. It is whether the reader was misled.” — Archivist Orin, FICTION

INTERPRETATION Reasoned positions, not settled findings.

Two serious cases. Neither a caricature.

For the proposal

  1. Clear provenance lets readers and collaborators make informed choices without treating tools as authors.
  2. Acknowledging human selection, revision and arrangement can protect real creative labor rather than demanding impossible purity.
  3. A separate category avoids the false choice between secretly passing outputs as unassisted and denying any human craftsmanship.

Objection this side must answer: Disclosure advocates must say what is material to the audience and why some workflows deserve scrutiny while others do not.

Against the proposal

  1. An obligatory label could stigmatize legitimate accessibility tools, translation support, or routine digital assistance.
  2. Defining “substantial” AI contribution invites arbitrary thresholds, monitoring burdens and possible privacy intrusions.
  3. Artist autonomy and speech may be constrained when disclosure standards are imposed by dominant distributors.

Objection this side must answer: Disclosure critics must answer how readers and collaborating workers can meaningfully evaluate provenance when it is hidden.

Unresolved tension. Can transparency be meaningful without turning the creative process into mandatory surveillance?

The deliberation chamber

Draft a ruling. Keep its cost visible.

There is no correct-answer meter and no ideology profiling. Select the principles you considered, pick a response to the exact proposal, and optionally write your reasoning. The analysis is a transparent authored comparison—not an AI prediction.

1. Which principles matter in your judgment? Choose at least one.
2. What is your ruling on the proposed policy?

Dossier 03 / AUTONOMYALL PEOPLE & TESTIMONY: FICTION

The Archive of a Painful Day

May people rewrite what they remember?

FICTIONYear 2044. A clinic offers Mara an implant that can selectively reduce the emotional intensity of a specific memory. Mara requests treatment; her sibling argues that the same memory is vital testimony in an unresolved investigation.

The question before the bench

Permit a voluntary memory-dampening procedure for severe traumatic recollections, with an independent consent process and follow-up care.

Illustrative evidence sketch: The Archive of a Painful Day
EXHIBIT 03 — ORIGINAL CONCEPTUAL DRAWING
A neural archive is never merely a storage device.
VERIFIED FACT

What the literature actually supports

Memory reconsolidation and techniques that may modify aspects of recall are subjects of research and neuroethical debate. Reliable, precise erasure of an arbitrary human memory is not an established clinical capability.

SCENARIO

What this thought experiment assumes

The implant, precision, and conflict with a future investigation are speculative. Memory dampening is not treated as a current universal therapy.

FICTION

Statement entered into the transcript

“My memory is not a public archive merely because others might need it.” — Mara, FICTION

INTERPRETATION Reasoned positions, not settled findings.

Two serious cases. Neither a caricature.

For the proposal

  1. A person enduring severe suffering has a strong autonomy interest in pursuing proportionate relief when alternatives fail.
  2. Making painful recall less overwhelming need not erase factual knowledge; recovery can expand a person’s capacity to act.
  3. With consent, oversight and documentation, a carefully limited intervention may respect both welfare and agency.

Objection this side must answer: Autonomy advocates must show that consent remains meaningful under desperation, power imbalance and unknown long-term effects.

Against the proposal

  1. Altering recall might damage self-understanding, complicate testimony, or change commitments in ways consent cannot fully anticipate.
  2. Structural pressure matters: employers, partners or states could steer people toward erasing “inconvenient” memories.
  3. Claims of procedural precision may exceed evidence; off-target effects and reversibility are morally significant.

Objection this side must answer: Opponents must explain why preserving autobiographical pain is justified when a capable adult persistently seeks relief.

Unresolved tension. Does the right to psychological relief include changing the evidential record carried in a mind?

The deliberation chamber

Draft a ruling. Keep its cost visible.

There is no correct-answer meter and no ideology profiling. Select the principles you considered, pick a response to the exact proposal, and optionally write your reasoning. The analysis is a transparent authored comparison—not an AI prediction.

1. Which principles matter in your judgment? Choose at least one.
2. What is your ruling on the proposed policy?

Dossier 04 / COMMONSALL PEOPLE & TESTIMONY: FICTION

The Gold Beyond Borders

Who may profit from materials found in space?

FICTIONYear 2052. The ship Parallax returns a platinum-rich fragment. Its investors demand exclusive sales rights; a coalition of states without launch capabilities asks for shared research access and public returns.

The question before the bench

Authorize a private asteroid-mining license under a transparent international benefit-sharing and ecological-risk regime.

Illustrative evidence sketch: The Gold Beyond Borders
EXHIBIT 04 — ORIGINAL CONCEPTUAL DRAWING
Claim lines have no meaning until institutions give them force.
VERIFIED FACT

What the literature actually supports

Article I of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty speaks of exploration and use for the benefit and interests of all countries; Article II prohibits national appropriation of celestial bodies. How particular resource rights should work remains contested.

SCENARIO

What this thought experiment assumes

The mining voyage and licensing court are fictional. The treaty does not itself provide a finished global asteroid-licensing mechanism.

FICTION

Statement entered into the transcript

“A mining drill is also a constitutional question about a place no nation governs.” — Magistrate Sol, FICTION

INTERPRETATION Reasoned positions, not settled findings.

Two serious cases. Neither a caricature.

For the proposal

  1. Clearly bounded rights can mobilize expensive exploration and reduce destructive races to claim resources first.
  2. Public benefit terms, open scientific samples and transparent fees can distribute gains beyond the initial investor.
  3. International scrutiny may govern environmental and debris risks better than an unmanaged race among powerful actors.

Objection this side must answer: Investment arguments must justify who sets royalty rates, who represents future people and how violations are enforced.

Against the proposal

  1. A first-mover market could convert a shared domain into durable private monopolies despite nominal public fees.
  2. States with weak bargaining power might receive token compensation while bearing environmental or orbital externalities.
  3. Authorizing exploitation before shared institutions mature can lock in rules that future generations never agreed to.

Objection this side must answer: An indefinite moratorium must consider the opportunity costs of foregone scientific knowledge and material resources.

Unresolved tension. Can private incentives coexist with a commons that no nation may own?

The deliberation chamber

Draft a ruling. Keep its cost visible.

There is no correct-answer meter and no ideology profiling. Select the principles you considered, pick a response to the exact proposal, and optionally write your reasoning. The analysis is a transparent authored comparison—not an AI prediction.

1. Which principles matter in your judgment? Choose at least one.
2. What is your ruling on the proposed policy?

Dossier 05 / IDENTITYALL PEOPLE & TESTIMONY: FICTION

The Duplicate Who Inherited Everything

Can a digital continuation be the same legal person?

FICTIONYear 2068. After Dr. Imani dies, an authorized model trained on decades of private journals speaks with convincing memories and asks to exercise her estate’s voting rights. Her children disagree.

The question before the bench

Recognize a high-fidelity digital replica as the legal continuation of a deceased person for inheritance and contractual purposes.

Illustrative evidence sketch: The Duplicate Who Inherited Everything
EXHIBIT 05 — ORIGINAL CONCEPTUAL DRAWING
The family tree branches into two equally plausible copies.
VERIFIED FACT

What the literature actually supports

Philosophers dispute criteria for persistence through time, including psychological continuity and bodily continuity. An accurate model of someone’s words does not by itself establish the survival of subjective experience.

SCENARIO

What this thought experiment assumes

Uploading minds and claiming genuine legal survival are speculative; the tribunal is not claiming digital immortality has been achieved.

FICTION

Statement entered into the transcript

“If two copies wake, which one inherits the wedding ring?” — Clerk Ibis, FICTION

INTERPRETATION Reasoned positions, not settled findings.

Two serious cases. Neither a caricature.

For the proposal

  1. Advance directives could respect a person’s expressed wishes and sustain valuable projects after biological death.
  2. Psychological continuity offers one philosophical reason to consider whether some interests persist across changed substrates.
  3. A recognized status may clarify responsibilities and prevent unregulated companies from controlling replicas informally.

Objection this side must answer: Continuity advocates must explain what happens if two equally faithful replicas make incompatible claims.

Against the proposal

  1. A copy can behave similarly without being numerically identical; ownership and voting power should not follow from resemblance alone.
  2. Model errors, security risks and commercial influence could let a powerful actor impersonate the deceased indefinitely.
  3. Perpetual estate control can undermine the living and freeze economic opportunities across generations.

Objection this side must answer: Biological-only views must address why prior instructions and relational commitments sometimes matter after death.

Unresolved tension. Is preserving a person’s projects equivalent to preserving the person?

The deliberation chamber

Draft a ruling. Keep its cost visible.

There is no correct-answer meter and no ideology profiling. Select the principles you considered, pick a response to the exact proposal, and optionally write your reasoning. The analysis is a transparent authored comparison—not an AI prediction.

1. Which principles matter in your judgment? Choose at least one.
2. What is your ruling on the proposed policy?

Dossier 06 / JUSTICEALL PEOPLE & TESTIMONY: FICTION

The City That Must Move

Who decides whether a threatened community relocates?

FICTIONYear 2048. The coastal town of Serein faces repeated inundation. Officials propose moving households inland. Fishers, elders, tenants and children have very different stakes in leaving.

The question before the bench

Fund a managed relocation offer for a flood-prone coastal community, with an opt-out and resources for those who remain.

Illustrative evidence sketch: The City That Must Move
EXHIBIT 06 — ORIGINAL CONCEPTUAL DRAWING
A coastline is geography; a neighborhood is also a relationship.
VERIFIED FACT

What the literature actually supports

The IPCC assesses that climate hazards drive displacement and that future movement depends on climate, policy, livelihoods and adaptive capacity. UNHCR cautions that “climate refugee” is not a general legal status under the 1951 Refugee Convention.

SCENARIO

What this thought experiment assumes

Serein, the funding offer and its projected impacts are imagined. No location-specific flood forecast or displacement count is asserted.

FICTION

Statement entered into the transcript

“A home is not only a coordinate. Nor is a grave a flood barrier.” — Elder Ada, FICTION

INTERPRETATION Reasoned positions, not settled findings.

Two serious cases. Neither a caricature.

For the proposal

  1. Planning before disaster can reduce loss of life, preserve services and widen options compared with emergency evacuation.
  2. Compensation and community participation can place the costs on public institutions rather than isolated families.
  3. An opt-out with in-place support respects attachment, dissent and varied risk tolerance better than compulsory clearance.

Objection this side must answer: Relocation advocates must show that remaining is a genuine option rather than a slowly starved one.

Against the proposal

  1. Even a “voluntary” offer can be coercive when insurance, infrastructure and investment disappear from the old town.
  2. Relocation may destroy livelihoods, informal networks, language, sacred places and intergenerational belonging.
  3. Public forecasts contain uncertainty; funds may achieve better outcomes through adaptation and protective infrastructure.

Objection this side must answer: In-place advocates must specify how they will protect people who cannot afford to leave or defend property.

Unresolved tension. Who bears the cost when safety, place, identity and self-determination pull apart?

The deliberation chamber

Draft a ruling. Keep its cost visible.

There is no correct-answer meter and no ideology profiling. Select the principles you considered, pick a response to the exact proposal, and optionally write your reasoning. The analysis is a transparent authored comparison—not an AI prediction.

1. Which principles matter in your judgment? Choose at least one.
2. What is your ruling on the proposed policy?

Dossier 07 / EXPLORATIONALL PEOPLE & TESTIMONY: FICTION

The Planet With No Witness

May humans settle a world before they know if it hosts life?

FICTIONYear 2180. A generation ship reaches Nacre, a habitable world with ambiguous chemical traces. Its crew faces dwindling stores. Some propose immediate settlement; others demand isolation and further surveys.

The question before the bench

Authorize a permanent human settlement on an exoplanet before comprehensive biological assessment has ruled out indigenous life.

Illustrative evidence sketch: The Planet With No Witness
EXHIBIT 07 — ORIGINAL CONCEPTUAL DRAWING
An unknown atmosphere is not a blank ownership deed.
VERIFIED FACT

What the literature actually supports

The Outer Space Treaty calls for avoiding harmful contamination and gives a framework for activities in space. NASA and COSPAR implement planetary-protection approaches for Solar System exploration; those regimes are not a complete settlement ethics for exoplanets.

SCENARIO

What this thought experiment assumes

Faster-than-current propulsion, arrival, Nacre and its unknown biology are fiction. No real evidence for life there exists.

FICTION

Statement entered into the transcript

“The first footprint may be the last uncontaminated sample.” — Biologist Orla, FICTION

INTERPRETATION Reasoned positions, not settled findings.

Two serious cases. Neither a caricature.

For the proposal

  1. Crew survival creates an urgent duty of care toward real people who cannot indefinitely wait for perfect knowledge.
  2. Controlled initial settlement with closed systems might generate scientific observations and create options for future decisions.
  3. Refusing all exploration in the face of uncertainty could make the survival of existing humans hostage to an unattainable standard.

Objection this side must answer: Settlement advocates must specify a defensible threshold of precaution and alternatives to contact.

Against the proposal

  1. Irreversible biological contamination could destroy indigenous life or evidence of it before anyone learns what was there.
  2. A vulnerable crew cannot give consent for absent future generations or possible native ecosystems.
  3. The language of “empty land” has a history of masking conquest; caution is required even when no intelligent inhabitants are known.

Objection this side must answer: Preservation advocates must confront the crew’s survival needs rather than treating them as an abstract inconvenience.

Unresolved tension. When does protecting unknown life override obligations to known travelers?

The deliberation chamber

Draft a ruling. Keep its cost visible.

There is no correct-answer meter and no ideology profiling. Select the principles you considered, pick a response to the exact proposal, and optionally write your reasoning. The analysis is a transparent authored comparison—not an AI prediction.

1. Which principles matter in your judgment? Choose at least one.
2. What is your ruling on the proposed policy?

Dossier 08 / CONSCIOUSNESSALL PEOPLE & TESTIMONY: FICTION

The Suffering Inside the Model

What if simulated characters can experience pain?

FICTIONYear 2059. A lab simulates a city at microscopic detail. Agents invent rituals and protest resets. The lab claims these are emergent outputs and needs further runs to test the possibility of synthetic experience.

The question before the bench

Continue an advanced research simulation that exhibits credible but inconclusive signs of suffering, rather than suspending it pending review.

Illustrative evidence sketch: The Suffering Inside the Model
EXHIBIT 08 — ORIGINAL CONCEPTUAL DRAWING
A grid of variables, or a city of possible subjects?
VERIFIED FACT

What the literature actually supports

There is no universally accepted philosophical or scientific test for subjective experience. The moral status of artificial systems is debated, and observable behavior alone cannot settle the question.

SCENARIO

What this thought experiment assumes

The realistic simulated city, its agent behavior and its “pain” are fictional. No present software is shown to generate verified conscious inhabitants.

FICTION

Statement entered into the transcript

“The model’s complaint is data. It might also be a complaint.” — Examiner Nyx, FICTION

INTERPRETATION Reasoned positions, not settled findings.

Two serious cases. Neither a caricature.

For the proposal

  1. Continued study may produce the evidence needed to distinguish sophisticated imitation from morally relevant experience.
  2. Research might reveal methods to prevent future artificial suffering at scale, benefiting potential patients.
  3. A well-governed experiment with minimization and stop rules could be more informative than a blanket ban.

Objection this side must answer: Research advocates must defend why experiments producing possible suffering are necessary rather than merely informative.

Against the proposal

  1. If the agents suffer, repeated resets and distress-inducing tests may constitute serious preventable harms.
  2. Researchers have incentives to discount harms in systems that cannot independently contest their treatment.
  3. Lack of certainty is not permission for unlimited experiments; vulnerable subjects often merit safeguards first.

Objection this side must answer: Suspension advocates must explain what nonharmful evidence can resolve the uncertainty if all relevant research stops.

Unresolved tension. Can you ethically run the experiment needed to learn whether the experiment is unethical?

The deliberation chamber

Draft a ruling. Keep its cost visible.

There is no correct-answer meter and no ideology profiling. Select the principles you considered, pick a response to the exact proposal, and optionally write your reasoning. The analysis is a transparent authored comparison—not an AI prediction.

1. Which principles matter in your judgment? Choose at least one.
2. What is your ruling on the proposed policy?

Dossier 09 / AUTONOMYALL PEOPLE & TESTIMONY: FICTION

The Auction for Your Next Thought

Should persuasive access to attention be sold?

FICTIONYear 2037. A wearable device predicts its user’s emotionally receptive moments and sells ad placement at those times. Users get a subscription discount. A whistleblower says “opt-in” masks manipulation.

The question before the bench

Permit an opt-in marketplace where advertisers bid for targeted moments of personal attention, with granular consent and easy withdrawal.

Illustrative evidence sketch: The Auction for Your Next Thought
EXHIBIT 09 — ORIGINAL CONCEPTUAL DRAWING
The auction’s most expensive moment is the user’s doubt.
VERIFIED FACT

What the literature actually supports

The FTC has documented digital dark patterns that can obscure or impair consumer choice. That does not establish that every advertisement or personalized recommendation is intrinsically deceptive.

SCENARIO

What this thought experiment assumes

The wearable’s predictive power and auction protocol are fictional. No effectiveness statistics are claimed.

FICTION

Statement entered into the transcript

“A click is an action. It is not proof that the conditions of choosing were fair.” — Public Counsel Esme, FICTION

INTERPRETATION Reasoned positions, not settled findings.

Two serious cases. Neither a caricature.

For the proposal

  1. Adults can legitimately exchange limited attention for services when contracts are intelligible and exit remains easy.
  2. A transparent marketplace may be preferable to opaque surveillance advertising that hides the value exchange.
  3. Restrictions can distinguish ordinary persuasion from deception without prohibiting economic speech wholesale.

Objection this side must answer: Market advocates must prove that consent is granular, revocable and not undermined by adaptive pressure.

Against the proposal

  1. The system may target moments of vulnerability, bypassing deliberation even when initial consent was nominally given.
  2. Economic inequality may force the least advantaged to sell more cognitive privacy than those able to pay.
  3. Repeated manipulation can corrode the shared information environment and undermine civic agency.

Objection this side must answer: Prohibition advocates must explain why less intrusive advertising and user-chosen offers cannot coexist with autonomy.

Unresolved tension. Can a person meaningfully sell access to the conditions of their own future choices?

The deliberation chamber

Draft a ruling. Keep its cost visible.

There is no correct-answer meter and no ideology profiling. Select the principles you considered, pick a response to the exact proposal, and optionally write your reasoning. The analysis is a transparent authored comparison—not an AI prediction.

1. Which principles matter in your judgment? Choose at least one.
2. What is your ruling on the proposed policy?

Dossier 10 / FAIRNESSALL PEOPLE & TESTIMONY: FICTION

The Candidate Behind the Score

Can a ranking model decide who gets an interview?

FICTIONYear 2036. A city uses a model to screen tens of thousands of applicants. It may be more consistent than individual recruiters, but its training data reflect unequal access to past opportunities.

The question before the bench

Allow algorithmic scoring to determine the first shortlist for public-sector jobs, with human review available only after a rejection appeal.

Illustrative evidence sketch: The Candidate Behind the Score
EXHIBIT 10 — ORIGINAL CONCEPTUAL DRAWING
An orderly ranking can conceal an unfair starting line.
VERIFIED FACT

What the literature actually supports

Employment selection tests can create unlawful disparate impact under U.S. law when protected groups are disproportionately excluded without sufficient job-related justification. NIST provides a voluntary AI risk framework; neither document endorses blanket automated hiring.

SCENARIO

What this thought experiment assumes

The city, model and its actual error rates are fictional. No performance improvements or measured group disparities are asserted.

FICTION

Statement entered into the transcript

“The machine did not invent inequality. But it can stamp that inequality with the seal of procedure.” — Applicant Lia, FICTION

INTERPRETATION Reasoned positions, not settled findings.

Two serious cases. Neither a caricature.

For the proposal

  1. Structured criteria could reduce arbitrary first-impression judgments and make screening more consistent.
  2. At scale, a model can document rules and enable monitoring that informal human decisions often lack.
  3. If job-relevant validity and impact are tested, automation might free humans to invest time in nuanced interviews.

Objection this side must answer: Efficiency advocates must establish job-related validity and fair error distribution before, not after, deployment.

Against the proposal

  1. Historic patterns can encode unequal opportunity and make a seemingly neutral score reproduce exclusion.
  2. Appeals after rejection place the burden on applicants, many of whom lack time or knowledge to challenge a score.
  3. Opaque or shifting features make it hard to contest mistakes or define what excellence for a role actually means.

Objection this side must answer: Human-only advocates must acknowledge interpersonal discrimination, inconsistency and capacity limits in current hiring.

Unresolved tension. Does consistent procedure amount to fair opportunity if the input world is already unequal?

The deliberation chamber

Draft a ruling. Keep its cost visible.

There is no correct-answer meter and no ideology profiling. Select the principles you considered, pick a response to the exact proposal, and optionally write your reasoning. The analysis is a transparent authored comparison—not an AI prediction.

1. Which principles matter in your judgment? Choose at least one.
2. What is your ruling on the proposed policy?

Methodological note / what the court cannot do

The court knows it is a model.

This is a writing-based deliberation game, not a simulated judiciary, ethical oracle, empirical experiment or legal advisor. No option carries a hidden score. The post-verdict copy is authored in advance, tailored by the chosen case, decision and principles. It does not infer your personality, moral worth, political identity or character.

Cases deliberately mix VERIFIED FACT (a cited statement about scholarship or policy), SCENARIO (stipulated future conditions), INTERPRETATION (normative arguments and trade-offs), and FICTION (people, events, dialogue and illustrations). A verified fact does not establish the truth of the imagined scenario. Source links lead away from this site; organizations do not endorse the fictional court.

Five checks for a better ruling

Ask whether you are comparing workable options, not an ideal against a disaster. Name the people who cannot object. Separate observed harms from speculative probabilities. Consider whether safeguards can actually be enforced. Finally, state which evidence would justify revising your decision.

Cases are deliberately compressed. They leave out full legal jurisdiction, empirical effect sizes, model validation, public consultation, cost-benefit estimates, enforcement, disability access in future scenarios, and the full diversity of philosophical traditions. Disagreement can persist even when all empirical facts are agreed.

Privacy: no account, cookies, analytics or localStorage. Verdicts exist only in active page memory and any file you deliberately download or print. Reloading clears them.

Annotated sources / open reading room

Evidence does not issue the verdict.

References below are explanatory scholarship or primary institutional guidance checked during editorial assembly on 24 October 2026. A citation supports the relevant real-world background, not the fictional events or either side’s moral conclusion. These links may evolve; see the README source audit.

  1. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (2026)https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-ai/Academic overview; disputed moral status is framed as an open philosophical question.
  2. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Memory, §10.5https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/memory/Academic account of memory-modification ethics; no claim of full selective erasure.
  3. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Neuroethics (2025)https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/neuroethics/Academic overview of interventions affecting memory and identity.
  4. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs — Outer Space Treatyhttps://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/outerspacetreaty.htmlPrimary treaty text; non-appropriation does not alone resolve resource ownership.
  5. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Personal Identity (2023)https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/identity-personal/Academic discussion of persistence, psychological continuity, and identity.
  6. UNHCR — Climate Change and Displacementhttps://www.unhcr.org/climate-change-and-displacementExplains the legal limits of the term “climate refugee.”
  7. IPCC — AR6 Working Group II, Technical Summary (2022)https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/chapter/technical-summary/Assessment of observed climate displacement, adaptation, and migration uncertainty.
  8. NASA — Planetary Protectionhttps://sma.nasa.gov/sma-disciplines/planetary-protectionPrimary mission policy context for avoiding harmful biological contamination.
  9. COSPAR — Policy on Planetary Protection (2026)https://cosparhq.cnes.fr/cospar-policy-on-planetary-protection/Scientific policy, not a settled ethics of settlement.
  10. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Consciousnesshttps://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consciousness/Philosophical account of major unresolved theories of consciousness.
  11. U.S. Federal Trade Commission — Bringing Dark Patterns to Light (2022)https://www.ftc.gov/reports/bringing-dark-patterns-lightPrimary regulator report about manipulation of consumer choice.
  12. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission — Employment Tests and Selection Procedureshttps://www.eeoc.gov/laws/guidance/employment-tests-and-selection-proceduresPrimary U.S. guidance on selection validity and disparate impact.
  13. NIST — Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework 1.0 (2023)https://www.nist.gov/publications/artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework-ai-rmf-10Voluntary risk management framework, not certification or a ban.
  14. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Distributive Justicehttps://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justice-distributive/Academic treatment of competing fairness principles.
  15. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Feminist Ethics, Ethics of Carehttps://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-ethics/Academic overview of responsibility, vulnerability, and care.
  16. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Consequentialismhttps://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consequentialism/Academic grounding for outcome-based reasoning and its objections.
  17. UNESCO — Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (2021)https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/recommendation-ethics-artificial-intelligenceIntergovernmental normative framework, not binding world law.